Detail description of NP, WR and HR of Nepal
1) Discover the Natural Wonders of the Bardia National Park in Nepal
The Bardia National Park is the largest reserve of its kind, and considered by many to be one of the most peaceful places in Nepal. Situated in the Terai valley, it covers an area of approximately 968 sq. km. The park swas established to protect representative ecosystems, as well as to protect tigers and their prey species, and is protected by the board of wildlife in Nepal.
The Bardia Park was established in 1969 as a Royal Hunting Reserve. And in 1976 it was gazetted as the Karnali Wildlife Reserve. When this area was protected, about 1500 people of the Babai valley were resettled outside the park allowing the flora and fauna to thrive. In 1982 it was renamed as The Royal Bardia National Park, and in 1984 it was extended to its current size.
The reserve was given the status of a National Park in 1988. Greater One-horned Rhinoceros were translocated from Chitwan National Park in 1986, 1991, and 1999. In 1997, an area of 327 sq. km surrounding the park was declared as a buffer zone which consists of forests and private lands. The buffer zone is jointly managed by the park and local communities. Together they began community development activities and managed natural resources in the buffer zones.
The National Park in Nepal is about a four-hour drive from the town of Nepalgunj which is connected by air to Kathmandu. The quickest way to get there is to fly from Kathmandu to Nepalganj where the lodge staff will meet you for the 2-hour drive to camp.
At Bardia National Park there are more than 30 different mammals and endangered animals. You will be able to see the tiger, rhinoceros, wild elephant, and the black buck. Also found at the National Park are over 300 species of reptiles and fish including crocodile and dolphin. The Park is a bird watcher’s paradise that displays many beautiful and colorful endangered species of birds including migratory birds. You will see the Bengal florican, silver-eared mesia and the Sarus crane.
A significant percentage of the national park is covered in trees with a mixture of beautiful lush forest with grasslands. About 70% of the forest consists of sal trees with a mixture of grassland and riverine forest. Sal leaves are used in celebrations and religious offerings. Walking in these surroundings is amazing. Other common animals found in the park include the leopard and lesser cat, as well as deer, monkeys, and bears. What an ideal park to visit for game viewing.
The Bardia National Park has three distinctly different seasons, each one giving an exclusive experience. From October to early April the weather is dry. The days are hot, and the nights are cool and enjoyable. From April through June the temperature warms up, and peaks at about 45 degrees Celsius in May. The hot sticky days give way to the monsoon rains that last until September.
Come and experience Bardia National Park’s warm hospitality. There are lovely lodges in the park as well as wildlife tours of three or more days. Inclusive of accommodation you will receive meals and wildlife activities.
To experience Bardia National Park a two-night stay over would be great, but staying an extra day is worthwhile. The lodge operates round the year except during the Monsoon season of June - September when most lodges are closed. You may choose to be accompanied by the resident naturalists and guides on excursions such as the elephant-back safaris, canoe rides, jungle walks, bird-watching tours, and jeep drives.
2) Explore the Wonders of the Chitwan National Park
Situated in the south of central Nepal, the Chitwan National Park is one of the country's natural treasures. The park covers an area of 932 sq. km and is home to a variety of animals and plants. The first section of the park was set aside for animals by King Mahendra in 1959. Later, in 1963, more land was added for a rhinoceros sanctuary. The entire park was first recognized as a united national park in 1973 when it was gazetted as being Nepal’s first national park. It now covers the area of the Tikauli forest from the hills of Mhabharat, the Rapti River and quite a sizable area on the river's southern bank.
The park has received much attention in more recent years as a result of it being declared a World Heritage site in 1984. The National Park is seen as preserving a unique eco system which is significantly valuable to the world. Much of the area is made up of subtropical lowlands, forest and hills. In order to preserve the area as best as possible, only a small portion of the park is used for tourism. 1996 also saw the establishment of a zone around the park which consists of forest and private lands. The park and local communities join together in their efforts to manage natural resources in these zones.Birds and animals are left very much undisturbed and it is felt that there are a large number of undiscovered animals inhabiting the region.
The Chitwan National Park is a beautiful place with incredible diversity in both plant and animal species. It is well worth a visit if you are in the region.
3) Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve in Nepal
Nepal is a beautiful country inhabiting an amazing array of Wildlife Reserves and National Parks hidden amongst the many majestic mountains of theHimalayan range. It is here that you will also find the only hunting reserve set aside by the Government of Nepal.
Unlike many countries that support "canned hunting" (defined as: The sport or practice of killing animals that have been bred in captivity for the sole purpose of trophy hunting by international tourists), the Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve has set aside a dedicated area where only certain wild species are permitted to be culled, thus controlling the general population in the area. It is only in particular seasons that controlled hunting occurs through the year, thus requiring a game license. This can be obtained through the Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation within the Kathmandu area. However, it must be remembered that there is a limited amount of hunting operations who are able to cater for such expeditions and so it is good to look into this beforehand.
Nonetheless, Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve is also a sanctuary to some of the rarest and most endangered mammals, such as the beautiful snow leopard, Tibetan wolf, red panda and the elegant Himalayan musk deer. Alongside this is an amazing array of rare bird species. In fact, Nepal holds some of the significant populations in the entire world, showcasing its natural riches.
The Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve is set on 1,325 square kilometers of rolling terrain, lying on the Southern rise of the majestic Mount Dhaulangiri I, which stands over 8,000 meters in height, cutting into the Rukum, Myagdi and Baglung districts in the west of Nepal. As with most reserves it is not uncommon to find villagers co-inhabiting. In this particular area it is made up by two distinct groups that being people of Tibetan descent and hill tribes who supplement farming with animal and trade husbandry.
The reserve is characterized by a fusion of mixed hardwood forests which include fir, birch, rhododendron, hemlock, pine, juniper and spruce as well as one of the highest widespread populations of flora up to 36 species once again emphasizing Nepal’s natural riches.
Besides hunting, Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve is a striking destination for wildlife and bird enthusiasts alike who wish to visit this isolated area.
4) Khaptad National Park
Khaptad National Park is absolutely stunning and you can enjoy hiking and some short walks in this most captivating destination. Khaptad National Park is located in the far western region of Nepal.
Khaptad is Nepal's newest National Park. It was established in 1984 and covers an area of 225 km squared. At Khaptad National Park there is so much to see and experience as it is rich in natural beauty and is surrounded by the Api and Saipal Himalaya ranges. You will be amazed at the stunning views around you, giving you a feeling of peace.
The Khaptad National Park in Nepal offers a wonderful experience for the visitor as it represents one of the few remaining mid-mountain ecosystems in Nepal's Himalayas. There is a small tranquil lake in a marshy area called Khaptad Daha, a religious site where Hindu pilgrims come to worship. The Late Khaptad Baba spent 50 yrs mediating and worshiping here, where he lived in a cave on the eastern side of the National park. Many pilgrims came to seek his blessing and advice. Khaptad Baba became recognized as a spiritual saint. There is a festival in Nepal that celebrated every year on his behalf.
The Khaptad National Park has many species of flowers with over 135 found in the Khaptad Grasslands. One particular species is a white flower that looks like a rose but it is so poisonous that if you come up close it can be lethal. There are also many medicinal herbs to be seen.
The park also has 226 bird species, among them are Impeyan pheasants, also the national bird of Nepal, the Lophophorus, and many others. The park also provides habitat for some 20 different species of animals. The most common are leopard. A wide variety of colorful butterflies, moths and insects are also an important feature of the Khaptad ecosystem.
The Khaptad National Park also consists of mixed conifer and tall firs. There are beautiful oak trees in the park and thick strands of bamboo. The park provides good habitat and cover for the animals.
The easiest access to the Khaptan National Park is to fly to Dipayal, Chainpur, Sanfebagar or Kolti, from where it is a few days hike to the Nepalese National Park. The Khaptad National Park is a marvelous destination to visit.
5) Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve
The Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve first came about in 1976, when it became apparent that there was a great need to protect the beautiful but rare water buffalo, resident of the waters along the eastern border of Bangladesh. Later in 1987 it was declared a Ramsar site.
The Nepali reserve is positioned on 175 square kilometers of lavish wetland provided by the one-kilometer long barrage set along the Koshi River. An immense area of arable land surrounded by the many marshes, mudflats, lagoons and barrage contributes this vast amount of swampland to a great extent, resulting in one of the most beautiful bird sanctuaries in all of Asia. The best time to catch sightings of the immense collection of local and migratory birds along the barrage and the many river channels is during the months of October through to March.
It has to be said that one of the most exhilarating ways to explore the Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve is on one of the numerous nature ‘walks’. Nothing can prepare your senses for what they experience as you make your way through the thick fragrant grasslands, bypassing the many tranquil waters of the vast array of river lagoons and its many remarkable wooded forests that surround the area. As you gaze about you it is evident that the reserve seems to be protected by the majestic Himalayan peaks, which range to the fifth highest mountain in the entire world, Makalu (8,463 meters).
The Koshi Tappu Reserve is an exciting alternative to the many other wildlife sanctuaries surrounding the area such as the Bardia National Park and the Chitwan National Park. It is also ideal for breaking your journey especially for those adventurous mountaineers or trekkers who are making their way or returning home from their Kanchenjunga and Arun/Makalu region in Nepal. However, it is greatly recommended that you stay at least two nights to appreciate the many wonders of the reserve.
If you are seeking to find a place to relax and enjoy nature at its best Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve is ideal. There are three main ways to access the Reserve. Arriving by air will take approximately 45 minutes from Kathmandu to Biratnagar, giving you a wonderful birds eye view of the Park. Once you have landed it will still take about another hour's drive to the main camp-site. If you should decide to go by road, you will be taken along an unusually windy road for about 500 km, from here you will have a splendid vantage point with scenic views lasting up to about 9 - 10 hours from the main point in Kathmandu. Lastly, you can choose to take an exciting 8 to 10 day trip down the Sun Koshi River, which will give you an unusual viewpoint and a direct route to Koshi Tappu Reserve.
6) Parsa Wildlife Reserve in Central Nepal
The uninterrupted range of the Churiya hills dominates the landscape of the Parsa Wildlife Reserve providing an interesting composition to the park as a whole. It was during the early 1980’s that a large amount of this natural reserve was established and now stands at approximately 499 square kilometers. To a great extent much of the Parsa reservecuts into four particular areas, which includes the Parsa, Makawanpur, Chitwan and Bara districts within central Nepal. Some of the most prevalent types of flora that you will expect to find in this region lie at the base of the Churiya hills, such as the common Chir pine (Pinus roxburghii) and the silk cotton tree (Bombax ceiba), which tend to thrive along the Khair and Sissoo rivers. Not forgetting the vital sabai grass (Enlaliopsis binata), which is classified as a medicinal and aromatic plant and grown for its commercial usage.
The Parsa Wildlife Reserve's sub-tropical monsoon climate allows for a varied woodland area consisting of both tropical and subtropical forest types. However it must be noted that 90% of this vegetation is made up of shorea robusta or as it is commonly known, Sal, a tree native to the eastern parts of the Himalayas as well as other areas such as Southern Asia, India and Bangladesh extending all the way to central India where it can be found in the Satpura and Vindhya ranges.
The Parsa reserve of Nepal supports an abundance of wildlife such as the residential wild elephant, leopard and tiger to the striped ‘laughing’ hyena, sloth bear and the elusive wild dog, to name a few. For the avid birdwatchers there are over 300 species to be found, including the endangered hornbill that can be located in certain parts of the forest patches. If you should require assistance of any type, the main headquarters of the Parsa Wildlife Reserve can be found along the Hetauda-Birgunj highway at Adabar, where much of the wildlife management and scientific research also takes place.
There are four main seasons for this area. Winter lasts up to three months of the year, starting in October and ending in late December. Spring starts in January and runs all the way through to March, while the characteristically hot summer days begin in April to June. Interestingly the monsoon season is defined purely on the basis of the amount and consistent rainfall received during that period, therefore it usually begins in July and ends in September. Unfortunately erosion is a big problem here, as much of the soil comprises of gravel thus weakening its ability to hold during the rainy seasons. It is, hence, not unusual to come across heavy scarring caused by the dry stream beds and numerous gullies on the rugged hillside in Parsa Wildlife Reserve.
7) Explore Rara National Park
Rara National Park is so captivating it begs you to get lost for a few days in the aroma of this natural splendor. If you are looking for peace and solitude, then this is the place to come. The park was established in 1976 and is Nepal’s smallest and most scenic National Park. Rara National Park lies at an altitude of about 3000 meters and is protected by the most beautiful alpine and sub-alpine ecosystems of the Himalayas.
The pride and joy of the National Park is the tranquil Lake Rara, also known as Mahendra Tal. This Lake has a lovely oval shape and is the biggest lake in Nepal. The Rara Lake is surrounded by rich forest hills and take note of the thickly forested hillsides and the snow-capped peaks around it. Some other summits in the park that may interest you are Ruma Kand and Malika Kand situated to the north of the lake. Rara National Park is also near the Karnali River one of the three main rivers of Nepal. The snow trout is the only fish seen in these lakes.
The Rara National park is inhabited by many beautiful animals like the red panda, black bear, yellow throated martin and musk deer. Also seen are the leopard and the wolf. The lake attracts some of the most stunning birds that will be appreciated by visiting birding enthusiasts. Also, here at Rara National Park, there are more than 500 different kinds of colorful flowers on display. At the Rara National park you will be able to view all the beautiful trees to name a few the pine trees the black junipers and the Himalayan cypress also oak trees are found. The easiest way to get to Rara National park is by flying to Jumla or Kolti from Kathmandu via Nepalgunj, followed by a three-day hike to the park office at Hutu. Summer is pleasant and the best time of year to visit the park is September to October and April to May. December through March, the temperatures drop to below freezing and heavy snowfalls do occur, closing high passes. So waste no time - come and visit this amazing place!
8) Sagarmatha National Park - A World Heritage Site
For stunning beauty and tranquility, come and visit a world heritage site that is truly unforgettable. Sagarmatha National Park is spectacular to say the least. You will not be disappointed by the surroundings of the national Park as it is situated in the eastern part of Nepal near to the Himalayas and the southern half of Mount Everest.
In July 1976 Sagarmatha National Park was formed and in 1979 UNESCO listed the park as a World Heritage Site. Sagarmatha National Park also lies to the northeast of Kathmandu and covers an area of 1,148 sq. km. of the Himalayan ecological zone.
As a visitor to Sagarmatha National Park you will appreciate the lovely green lush forest that allows you to breathe in its fresh pure scent of the woods. The forests consist of pine and hemlock trees. Also in the forests you will be pleased to see many other awesome trees such as the birch rhododendron and juniper trees. So bring along your loved ones to experience the true beauty and splendor of Sagarmatha National Park. Also truly magnificent is the gently flowing river waters giving you a feeling of peace and serenity.
There is much to see here in the Sagarmatha National Park, for instance, any bird lover will appreciate the magnificent bird habitat that the park has to offer. There are at least 118 species of birds that include Danphe Blood pheasant, the Red-billed chough and yellow-billed chough. What an awesome sight to watch these delicate creatures going about their daily business. So keep your ears open for their sweet song.
What is truly sad in this world today is to see the extinction of animal life. However, Sagarmatha National Park is home to a number of rare species that may never be seen again, such as the snow leopard and the panda. So come and take this opportunity to visit the park for an unforgettable experience. There are a number of rules and regulations in the Sagamatha National park that need to be followed. These regulations are put in place to protect the plants and the animals and it also allows everyone to have an enjoyable visit.
9) Shey Phoksundo National Park
Welcome to Shey Phoksundo National Park, a place of true beauty and wonder.
Shey Phoksundo is a unique National Park in Nepal that covers 3,555 sq. km. Nepal's Shey Phosundo National Park is an exciting attraction for everyone to explore and enjoy. The park was established in 1984 and is situated in the mountainous region of Western Nepal. It also covers part of the Dolpa and Mugu District. Shey Phoksundo is the largest national park in the country. It was established to protect the trans-Himalayan ecosystem.
You can come to Shey Phoksundo National Park and view the most amazing beauty of the mountainous peaks with high altitudes reaching over 6000m. In the winters it can get very cold with severe freezing temperatures.
Also near Shey Phoksundo National Park you can visit areas of the Tibetan plateau that includes the Khanjiroba Himal and the famous Shey Monastery, which is an attraction not to miss. Tourists can visit the Phoksundo Lake and the Langu Gora. Shey Phoksundo National Park has some stunning forestry to show off, such as the pine, walnut, willow, oak, poplar and cypress trees. The alpine areas also include berberries and wild rose.
You will also see some amazing wildlife here in Shey Phoksundo National Park. To name just a few, you will see blue sheep, musk deer, wild dog, wolves and monkeys. Also a favorite with most is the snow leopard. The park provides prime habitat for snow leopards and blue sheep. Equally rich are the many varieties of birds. Among the bird species you are likely to see in the park are impeyan, cheer pheasant, chough, raven, Tibetan snow cock, dipper, lammergeyer and so much more.
You may want to enjoy some hiking or trekking in this beautiful park there are some lovely rivers and lakes to see, so be sure to organize your permit. There are also some delightful accommodations in and around the National Park. Interesting to discover is the culture of the Tibetan people. The park is home to no more than 9000 people and the area is popular for their salt trade caravans. Their history dates back thousands of years. So come and visit Shey Phoksundo national Park - you won’t be disappointed.
10) Suklaphanta Wildlife Reserve
The Suklaphanta Wildlife Reserve was established in 1969 as a hunting reserve covering a relatively limited area of just 155 kilometers squared. Some years later though, in the early 1980s, this increased and now extends to just over 300 square kilometers, made up mostly grassland habitat. It is within the Southern part of the extreme west of Nepal in the district of Kanchanpur that you will find this beautiful wetland reserve.
It is here on the far-western part of Teraj that you will find one of the largest herds of endangered golden swamp deer, commonly known as the barasingha in Nepal. Their great efficiency within the soft marshy ground is attributed to the specialized design of the hooves that spread as they walk and make them extremely agile. It is only along the rivers and swampy areas that you will find them living most of their lives where the food is plentiful throughout the year. Although the Suklaphanta Wildlife Reserve is of limited size, it supports an amazing array of flora and fauna considered to be of national and global importance.
Even though most of the vegetation is made up of grassland there is small selection of little trees such as sal forest and sal savannah, which take part between the high point of the forest to the lowlands of the grassy areas. It is the annual fires and floods that manage and keep the vegetation from spreading and destroying the other more delicate species living within this ecosystem. However, an experimental grassland management system has begun to take place and will be needed in the future to assist in the natural management of the vicinity. It has proved to be quite effective in the preservation of the rare swamp deer habitat. Within the Suklaphanta Wildlife Reserve are some particularly famous wetlands such as: Sikari Tal, Tarapunal, Rani Tal and Kaliktch.
One of the major problems occurring between man and nature is their incapability to live in harmony, thus conflicts have begun to occur between the Suklaphanta Wildlife Reserve and the local people who come to reside along the outskirts of the reserve. Many of the issues are related to livestock devastation, crop damage and the loss of life because of some of larger co-inhabitants such as the wild elephant, blue bull, tiger, leopard, chital, hog deer and wild boar that reside within the Suklaphanta Wildlife Reserve.
No comments:
Post a Comment